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Joos van Wassenhove St Augustine Oil on wood, 119 x 62 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris |
In Matins, this morning, Tuesday of the Octave of
Pentecost, we read a verse from the Gospel of St. John and a commentary by St.
Augustine.
There are churchmen today at all levels of ecclesiastical and
priestly office who are condemned by Augustine of Hippo. They will tell you
that it is okay just to live a “good life,” that one must just “live good lives
but not to become Christian.” They will tell others that it is better to be an
atheist than a bad Christian and that atheists will go to heaven. Some will
tell you to just be a “good Muslim,’ or a “good Hindoo” or even, a “good Jew.”
Some of these who said this have even been declared Saints. They will tell you
that there is no real need to go through the door to join the sheepfold.
St. Augustine has a word for them and with it, he concludes
his homily.
Continuation of the Holy Gospel according to St. John: 10:1-10
At that time: Jesus said unto the Pharisees: Amen, amen, I
say unto you, he that entereth not by the door into the sheep-fold, but
climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber but he that
entereth by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. And so on.
Homily by St. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo. 45th Tract on John.
In the words of the Gospel which are this day read, the Lord
has spoken unto us in similitudes, touching His flock, and the Door whereby
entry is made into their fold. The Pagans therefore may say, "We have good
lives," but if they enter not in the Door, what doth that profit them
whereof they make their boast? Good life is profitable to a man if it lead unto
life everlasting, but if he does not have life everlasting, what shall his good
life profit him? Neither indeed can it be truly said that they live good lives,
who are either so blinded as not to know, or so puffed up as to despise, the
end of a good life. And no man can have a true and certain hope of life
everlasting, unless he know the true Life, Which is Christ, and enter in by
that Door into the sheepfold.
There are many such, who try to persuade men to live good
lives but not to be Christians. These are they who would fain "climb up
some other way," "for to kill and to destroy," and are not as
the Good Shepherd, Who is come to keep and to save. There have been
philosophers who have treated many subtle questions of right and wrong, who
have been the authors of many distinctions and definitions, who have completed
many exceedingly clever arguments, who have filled many books, and have
proclaimed their own wisdom with braying trumpets. These dared to say to men:
"Follow us embrace our school of thought, and you will find therein the
secret of an happy life." But these were not of them who enter in by the
Door; they came not but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.
Touching these, what shall I say? Behold, the Pharisees
themselves read of Christ, and therefore talked of Christ they looked for His
coming, and when He came, they knew Him not. They boasted that they themselves
were among the Seers, that is, of the wise ones, and they denied Christ, and
entered not in by the Door. Therefore they, if they led away any, led them away
only to kill and to destroy, not to free them. So much for them. Now let us see
if all they who boast the name of Christian enter in by the Door. Some there
are, and their number cannot be reckoned, who not only boast that they
themselves are among the Seers, but would fain appear as though their hearts
were enlightened by Christ but they are heretics.